Basic Information:

基本資料:

Scientific Name:
Garcinia subelliptica Merr.

名稱:
菲島福木

Common Name:
Common garcinia

Family Name:
Clusiaceae

科屬:
山竹子科

Habit:
Evergreen tree

習性:
常綠喬木

Origin Name:

Exotic; Ryukyu Islands of Japan, Philippines, Indonesia, Sri Lanka and Taiwan.

原產地:

外來；日本琉球群島、菲律賓、印尼、斯里蘭卡、台灣。

Features:

特徵:

Height:
Up to 2m tall

高度:
可高達2米

Stems:
Bark of trunk grey. Twigs rigid and robust, 4-6-ribbed. Often with yellow sap.

莖:
主幹樹皮灰色。小枝堅韌粗壯，具4至6棱。常具黃色汁液。

Leaf:

Decussate, thickly leathery to subfleshy. Ovate, ovate-oblong to elliptic. Apex obtuse, rounded, or emarginate, base broadly cuneate to subrounded, margin involute. Dark green and shiny adaxially, yellow-green with raised midvein abaxially. Petiole robust, sheath-liked raised at the base.

葉:

十字對生，厚革質至近肉質。卵形、卵狀長圓形至橢圓形。先端鈍、圓形或微凹，基部寬楔形至近圓形，邊緣內捲。葉面深綠色，具光澤；葉底黃綠色，中脈隆起。葉柄粗壯，基部有鞘狀凸起。

Flower:

• Monoecious and unisexual. Clustered or solitary in leafless axil. Petals yellowish green to greenish white, obovate. Sepals and petals 5. Male flowers often fascicles, sessile or shortly pedicellate. Stamens many, fascicled into 5 bundles. Female flowers usually with long pedicels. Ovary globose. Style extremely short. Stigma peltate, 3- to 5- cleft.
• Flowering: Mar - Aug

花:

• 雌雄同株，單性花。簇生或單生於無葉葉腋。花瓣黃綠色至綠白色，倒卵形。花萼及花瓣均5枚。雄花常多朵簇生，無柄或具短柄，雄蕊多數，合生成5束。雌花常具長梗，子房球狀，花柱極短，柱頭盾形，3至5深裂。
• 花期: 3 - 8月

Fruit:

• Berry subglobose, orange-yellow when mature, surface smooth, strongly wrinkled when dry. With 1 to 4 seed(s).
• Fruiting: Sep - Nov

果實:

• 漿果近球狀，成熟時橙黃色，外面光滑，乾時強烈皺縮。含種子1至4枚。
• 果期: 9 - 11月